What is ICL (Implantable Collamer Lens) Surgery?

The procedure of ICL Surgery

For ICL surgery, you will meet with your ophthalmologist a week before your surgery. They will use a laser to make small holes between the front of your eye (anterior chamber) and the natural lens. This prevents pressure and fluid from building up in the eye after the ICL procedure.

The ICL eye surgery involves several steps:

• Before surgery, your eye doctor does a comprehensive eye test to evaluate the candidacy for surgery and measure the corneal thickness, refractive error, and overall eye health.  
• Then, your surgeon gives you anesthetic eye drops to numb your eyes.
• After that, your surgeon cleans the area around your eye and opens your eyelid with the help of a lid speculum.
• Then, the surgeon makes a small incision at the edge of the cornea in your eye. For cornea protection, they use a lubricant.
• Then, the surgeon will insert the ICL through the small tube-like device (cartridge) into the anterior chamber of the eye.
• Once the ICL is carefully positioned behind the iris (the colored part of the eye) and in front of the natural lens. The lens unfolds and gently settles into place.
• Then, the surgeon will remove the lubricant and check the alignment and stability of the ICL. The incision will heal on its own, it is so small there is no need for a stitch.
• After that, your surgeon will put ointments or eye drops in the eye, and cover it with an eye patch.
• For post-operative care, your surgeon gives instructions to prevent infection and promote smooth recovery.
• After surgery, you may feel some mild discomfort or blurry vision but this resolves quickly.
• Regular follow-up visits are scheduled to monitor your healing progress and check your vision. your surgeon will assess your visual acuity and complications.
• Most patients experience improved vision within a few days after surgery, although the full stabilization of vision may take a few weeks. Avoid strenuous activities and swimming for a period recommended by your surgeon to minimize the risk of complications.