What is Oculoplasty?

Oculoplasty refers to the surgical and non-surgical procedures that are related to the eyes and their surrounding structures. 

Some various diseases and conditions fall under oculoplasty:

• Ptosis: Ptosis refers to drooping of the upper eyelid. It can be congenital (present at birth) or acquired (developed later in life) and may affect one or both eyes.  
• Entropion: Entropion is a condition where the eyelid turns inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea, leading to irritation and discomfort.
• Ectropion: Ectropion is the opposite of entropion, where the eyelid turns outward. This can result in exposure to the inner surface of the eyelid and may lead to tearing and irritation.
• Orbital Fractures: Trauma to the eye socket or surrounding bones can cause fractures. Oculoplastic surgery may be required to repair these fractures and restore normal function.
• Orbital Tumors: Tumors that develop in the eye socket can affect the surrounding structures and may require surgical intervention for removal.
• Eyelid Tumors: Tumors can develop on the eyelids, and oculoplastic surgery may be necessary for their excision.
• Thyroid Eye Disease (Graves' Ophthalmopathy): This autoimmune condition affects the eyes and surrounding tissues, causing symptoms such as bulging eyes, double vision, and eyelid retraction.
• Lacrimal (Tear Duct) Disorders: Conditions affecting the tear ducts, such as blockages or excessive tearing, may require oculoplastic procedures for correction.
• Orbital Inflammatory Diseases: Inflammation of the tissues within the eye socket can lead to various symptoms and may require medical or surgical management.
• Blepharospasm: This is a condition characterized by abnormal, involuntary eyelid spasms that can be treated with botulinum toxin injections.

If you suspect any issues with your eyes, it's crucial to consult with an eye care professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate management.