Macular degeneration occurs when the macula deteriorates over time, leading to loss of central vision while peripheral (side) vision remains intact.
Affects central vision
Usually develops slowly
Can significantly impact daily life
Early detection can help slow progression
Affects central vision (critical for daily tasks)
Progressive condition
No complete cure
Can lead to severe visual impairment
Timely treatment helps preserve remaining vision
Most common type (~80–90%)
Gradual thinning of macula
Slow progression
Less common but more severe
Abnormal blood vessels grow under retina
Causes rapid vision loss
Mild blurred vision
Difficulty seeing in low light
Distorted vision (straight lines appear wavy)
Dark or empty spots in central vision
Difficulty reading or recognizing faces
Symptoms worsen over time without treatment
The exact cause is not fully known, but several factors contribute:
Aging
Genetic predisposition
Oxidative stress
Damage to retinal cells
You are at higher risk if you:
Are above 50 years
Have a family history of AMD
Smoke
Have high blood pressure
Have high cholesterol
Are overweight
Consult an eye specialist if you experience:
Blurred central vision
Distorted lines
Difficulty reading
Dark spots in vision
Early diagnosis improves treatment outcomes
A detailed eye examination includes:
Dilated eye exam
OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography)
Amsler grid test
Fluorescein angiography
These tests help detect early macular changes.
Treatment depends on the type and stage:
Nutritional supplements (AREDS formula)
Lifestyle changes
Anti-VEGF injections
Laser therapy (in selected cases)
Early treatment helps slow progression and preserve vision
Estimated Cost Range:
Consultation: ₹500 – ₹2,500
Injections: ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 per dose
Advanced treatment: ₹10,000 – ₹1,00,000+
Book Retina Consultation & Check Treatment Cost
Requires regular monitoring
Lifestyle changes improve outcomes
Vision aids may help in advanced cases
Early treatment preserves central vision
Advanced retina diagnostics (OCT, angiography)
Experienced retina specialists
Latest injection & laser treatments
180+ hospitals across India
Personalized care plans
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It is a condition that affects central vision due to damage to the macula.
It rarely causes complete blindness but can severely affect central vision.
No, but it can be managed with treatment.
Dry AMD progresses slowly, while wet AMD is more severe and progresses faster.
Healthy lifestyle, regular eye check-ups, and avoiding smoking can reduce risk.
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Work Employment: Full time
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