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Myopia (Nearsightedness) – Causes & Symptoms

Discover why myopia occurs, its common signs & how ASG Eye Hospital provides trusted eye care for better vision.

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Years

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700+
Eye Specialists

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Crore+ Eyes

What is Myopia?

Myopia is a refractive error that occurs when light entering the eye focuses in front of the retina instead of directly on it. This leads to blurred distance vision.

It usually develops during childhood and may progress with age if not properly managed.

Types of Myopia

  • Simple Myopia: Mild to moderate vision blur
  • High Myopia: Severe condition with higher risk of complications
  • Pathological Myopia: Progressive and may affect retinal health
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Myopia

Myopia (Near-Sightedness) | Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Myopia, also known as near-sightedness, is one of the most common refractive vision disorders where a person can see nearby objects clearly but distant objects appear blurry.

At ASG Eye Hospital, we provide advanced diagnosis and personalized treatment options for myopia using modern technology and expert care.

Symptoms of Myopia

Common signs and symptoms include:

  • Blurred vision when looking at distant objects
  • Difficulty reading road signs or classroom boards
  • Squinting to see clearly
  • Eye strain and headaches
  • Sitting too close to screens or TV

Children may also show signs like poor academic performance or frequent eye rubbing.

Causes of Myopia

Myopia occurs due to improper focusing of light caused by:

  • Elongated eyeball shape
  • Excessive curvature of the cornea
  • Genetic factors (family history)
  • Increased screen time or near work
  • Limited outdoor activity
When the eye grows too long, light rays focus in front of the retina instead of on it.

Risk Factors

  • Family history of myopia
  • Prolonged use of mobile/laptop screens
  • Lack of outdoor exposure
  • Continuous near work (reading, studying)

Diagnosis of Myopia

Myopia can be diagnosed through a comprehensive eye examination, including:

  • Visual acuity test
  • Refraction test
  • Eye health evaluation

Regular eye check-ups help in early detection and control progression.

Treatment Options for Myopia

At ASG Eye Hospital, treatment options include:

1. Eyeglasses
The simplest and safest way to correct vision.

2. Contact Lenses
Provide a wider field of vision and convenience.

3. LASIK & Laser Surgery
Permanent vision correction by reshaping the cornea.

4. Myopia Control Treatments (for children)

  • Special contact lenses
  • Eye drops (like low-dose atropine)
  • Lifestyle modifications

Complications of Untreated Myopia

If left untreated, myopia may lead to:

  • Increased eye strain
  • Reduced quality of life
  • Higher risk of retinal detachment
  • Risk of glaucoma and cataracts in severe cases

Prevention & Eye Care Tips

  • Take regular screen breaks (20-20-20 rule)
  • Spend more time outdoors
  • Maintain proper reading distance
  • Get regular eye check-ups
  • Use prescribed glasses properly

When Should You See a Doctor?

Consult an eye specialist if you experience:

  • Difficulty seeing distant objects
  • Frequent headaches
  • Sudden changes in vision
  • Eye strain during daily activities

Why Choose ASG Eye Hospital for Myopia Treatment?

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FAQ’s

Clear Answers for Better Vision

What is myopia?

Myopia is a condition where distant objects appear blurry while nearby objects are seen clearly.

Myopia can be corrected with LASIK surgery, but it cannot be completely “cured” naturally.

It usually begins in childhood and may progress during teenage years.

Yes, excessive screen use and less outdoor activity are major contributing factors.

Yes, LASIK is a safe and effective procedure when performed by experienced specialists.

Yes, especially in children and young adults if not properly managed.

Services & Specialties

Every Angle of Vision.
Every Kind of Care.

Overview

Job Title: Consultant Ophthalmologist

Location: Pan India
Job Category: Medical Healthcare

Work Employment:  Full time

What you work:

  • Diagnose and treat patients with a focus on Ophthalmologist.
  • Collaborate with senior doctors and multidisciplinary teams.
  • Ensure patient-centric care and follow clinical protocols.
  • Contribute to research, training, or hospital initiatives (if applicable).

Mandatory skills:

  • Relevant medical degree / certification.
  • Strong knowledge of ophthalmology practices / healthcare protocols.
  • Excellent communication and patient-handling skills.
  • Ability to work in fast-paced healthcare environments.

Preferred Qualifications:

  • Experience: 3 to 6 years of experience
  • Prior experience in eye care / multi-speciality hospitals.
  • Fellowship or advanced training in Ophthalmologist.
  • Familiarity with advanced diagnostic tools and surgical techniques.
  • Passion for innovation, patient care, and continuous learning.

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Overview

Job Title: Optometrist

Location: Amritsar, Punjab 

Job Category: Optometry

Work Employment:  Full time

What you work:

  • Conduct comprehensive eye examinations and vision assessments for patients of all ages.
  • Prescribe and fit spectacles, contact lenses, and low-vision aids.
  • Perform diagnostic tests including refraction, tonometry, perimetry, and OCT imaging.
  • Support consultant ophthalmologists in pre-operative and post-operative patient workups.
  • Counsel patients on eye care, lens hygiene, and follow-up schedules.
  • Maintain accurate clinical records and adhere to hospital protocols.

Mandatory skills:

  • Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Optometry (B.Optom / M.Optom) from a recognised institution.
  • Valid registration with the relevant state or national optometry council.
  • Proficiency in refraction, slit-lamp examination, and contact lens fitting.
  • Working knowledge of autorefractors, tonometers, fundus cameras, and OCT equipment.
  • Strong communication skills in English, Hindi, and Punjabi.
  • Ability to manage high patient volumes in a fast-paced clinical setting.

Preferred Qualifications:

  • Experience: 1 to 5 years of clinical optometry experience.
  • Prior experience in an eye care or multi-speciality hospital in Punjab.
  • Exposure to paediatric optometry, binocular vision, or low-vision rehabilitation.
  • Familiarity with advanced diagnostic imaging and dry-eye management.
  • Passion for patient care, community eye-health camps, and continuous learning.

Apply For This Positions

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Overview

Job Title: Optical In-charge 

Location: Panjim, Goa / Mumbai-Worli (Lower Parel) 

Job Category: Optical

Work Employment:  Full time

What you work:

  • Manage day-to-day operations of the optical outlet, including sales, dispensing, and inventory.
  • Guide customers on frame selection, lens options, and coatings based on their prescription and lifestyle.
  • Take accurate frame measurements and ensure precise fitting, adjustments, and after-sales service.
  • Drive optical sales targets and monitor daily, weekly, and monthly business performance.
  • Maintain optimum stock levels, coordinate with vendors, and control shrinkage through periodic audits.
  • Supervise and train optical staff on product knowledge, dispensing standards, and customer service.
  • Coordinate with optometrists and consultants to ensure smooth prescription-to-delivery flow.
  • Ensure visual merchandising, display hygiene, and adherence to brand and hospital standards.

Mandatory skills:

  • Diploma or Bachelor’s degree in Optometry (D.Optom / B.Optom) or equivalent optical dispensing qualification.
  • Minimum 3 years of experience in optical supervisory or in-charge role.
  • Sound knowledge of lens types, coatings, frame materials, and dispensing principles.
  • Hands-on experience with edging, fitting, and basic optical workshop equipment.
  • Proven ability to achieve sales targets and manage inventory and billing systems.
  • Strong communication and interpersonal skills in English, Hindi, and Konkani or Marathi.
  • Working knowledge of POS / retail software and MS Office.

Preferred Qualifications:

  • Experience: 3 to 7 years in optical retail or an eye care hospital optical division.
  • Prior experience managing an optical outlet in Goa or the western region.
  • Exposure to premium and progressive lens brands and specialty eyewear.
  • Familiarity with contact lens dispensing and after-care support.
  • Team leadership, customer relationship management, and continuous learning mindset.

Apply For This Positions

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Overview

Job Title: Optometrist

Location: Pan India 

 

Job Category: Optometry

Work Employment:  Full time

What you work:

  • Conduct comprehensive eye examinations and vision assessments for patients of all ages.
  • Prescribe and fit spectacles, contact lenses, and low-vision aids.
  • Perform diagnostic tests including refraction, tonometry, perimetry, and OCT imaging.
  • Support consultant ophthalmologists in pre-operative and post-operative patient workups.
  • Counsel patients on eye care, lens hygiene, and follow-up schedules.
  • Maintain accurate clinical records and adhere to hospital protocols.

Mandatory skills:

  • Diploma / Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Optometry (D.Optom / B.Optom / M.Optom) from a recognised institution.
  • Valid registration with the relevant state or national optometry council.
  • Proficiency in refraction, slit-lamp examination, and contact lens fitting.
  • Working knowledge of autorefractors, tonometers, fundus cameras, and OCT equipment.
  • Ability to manage high patient volumes in a fast-paced clinical setting.

Preferred Qualifications:

  • Experience: 1 to 5 years of clinical optometry experience.
  • Exposure to paediatric optometry, binocular vision, or low-vision rehabilitation.
  • Passion for patient care, community eye-health camps, and continuous learning.

Apply For This Positions

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