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Congenital Glaucoma: Early Eye Care for Children

Understand the symptoms, causes, and early warning signs of congenital glaucoma to help protect your child’s vision and eye development.

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20 
Years

200+
Hospitals

700+
Eye Specialists

3
Crore+ Eyes

What is Congenital Glaucoma?

Congenital glaucoma is a type of glaucoma that affects infants and young children due to abnormal development of the eye’s drainage system (trabecular meshwork). 

  • Fluid inside the eye (aqueous humor) does not drain properly

  • Eye pressure increases (ocular hypertension)

  • Optic nerve gets damaged

  • Vision loss may occur if untreated

It can be:

  • Primary – occurs without other eye problems

  • Secondary – associated with other eye or genetic conditions

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Congenital Glaucoma

Congenital Glaucoma – Symptoms, Causes & Treatment in Children

Why is Congenital Glaucoma Serious?

  • Occurs in infants and young children

  • Rapid progression compared to adult glaucoma

  • Can permanently damage vision

  • Requires early surgical treatment

Early intervention can significantly improve visual outcomes

Symptoms of Congenital Glaucoma

The classic symptoms include:

  • Excessive tearing (watery eyes)

  • Sensitivity to light (photophobia)

  • Frequent blinking or eye squeezing (blepharospasm) 

Other Signs:

  • Enlarged eyes (buphthalmos)

  • Cloudy or hazy cornea

  • Redness in eyes

  • Poor visual response

These symptoms often appear in both eyes, but may affect one eye in some cases 

Causes of Congenital Glaucoma

Congenital glaucoma is mainly caused by improper development of the eye’s drainage system during pregnancy. 

Key Causes:

  • Defective trabecular meshwork

  • Genetic mutations

  • Developmental abnormalities before birth

  • Associated syndromes (in some cases)

This leads to fluid buildup and increased pressure inside the eye, damaging the optic nerve. 

Risk Factors 

  • Family history of glaucoma

  • Genetic disorders

  • Developmental eye abnormalities

  • Consanguineous marriages (higher genetic risk)

Types of Congenital Glaucoma

1. Primary Congenital Glaucoma

  • Most common form

  • Occurs without other eye conditions

2. Secondary Congenital Glaucoma

  • Associated with other eye or systemic disorders

Based on Age:

  • Neonatal (birth–1 month)

  • Infantile (1 month–3 years) 

When Should You See a Doctor?

Consult an eye specialist immediately if your child shows:

  • Constant tearing

  • Light sensitivity

  • Enlarged or cloudy eyes

  • Poor visual tracking

Early diagnosis is essential to prevent permanent blindness

Diagnosis of Congenital Glaucoma

Diagnosis is usually done through a detailed eye examination, often under anesthesia in infants. 

Tests include:

  • Tonometry – Measures eye pressure

  • Gonioscopy – Examines drainage angle

  • OCT Scan – Evaluates optic nerve

  • Corneal examination

Treatment Options

Congenital glaucoma is primarily treated with surgery, as medications alone are usually not sufficient. 

Surgical Treatments

  • Goniotomy

  • Trabeculotomy

  • Trabeculectomy

  • Glaucoma drainage implants

Goal: Reduce eye pressure and protect optic nerve

Medications

  • Used before or after surgery

  • Help control eye pressure temporarily

Congenital Glaucoma Treatment Cost in India

Estimated Cost Range:

  • Initial evaluation: ₹2,000 – ₹10,000

  • Surgery: ₹40,000 – ₹1,50,000

  • Follow-up care: varies

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Recovery & Long-Term Management

  • Early surgery improves vision outcomes

  • Regular follow-ups required

  • Some children may need multiple procedures

  • Glasses or visual support may be required

Lifelong monitoring is essential for optimal vision

Why Choose ASG Eye Hospital?

  • Specialized pediatric ophthalmology care

  • Advanced glaucoma surgical techniques

  • Experienced eye specialists

  • 180+ hospitals across India

  • Comprehensive child eye care approach

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FAQ’s

Clear Answers for Better Vision

What is congenital glaucoma?

It is a childhood eye condition caused by improper drainage of fluid, leading to increased eye pressure.

It cannot be completely cured, but early treatment can control the condition.

Yes, surgery is the primary and most effective treatment.

If treated early, many children can have good visual outcomes.

Services & Specialties

Every Angle of Vision.
Every Kind of Care.

Overview

Job Title: Consultant Ophthalmologist

Location: Pan India
Job Category: Medical Healthcare

Work Employment:  Full time

What you work:

  • Diagnose and treat patients with a focus on Ophthalmologist.
  • Collaborate with senior doctors and multidisciplinary teams.
  • Ensure patient-centric care and follow clinical protocols.
  • Contribute to research, training, or hospital initiatives (if applicable).

Mandatory skills:

  • Relevant medical degree / certification.
  • Strong knowledge of ophthalmology practices / healthcare protocols.
  • Excellent communication and patient-handling skills.
  • Ability to work in fast-paced healthcare environments.

Preferred Qualifications:

  • Experience: 3 to 6 years of experience
  • Prior experience in eye care / multi-speciality hospitals.
  • Fellowship or advanced training in Ophthalmologist.
  • Familiarity with advanced diagnostic tools and surgical techniques.
  • Passion for innovation, patient care, and continuous learning.

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Overview

Job Title: Optometrist

Location: Amritsar, Punjab 

Job Category: Optometry

Work Employment:  Full time

What you work:

  • Conduct comprehensive eye examinations and vision assessments for patients of all ages.
  • Prescribe and fit spectacles, contact lenses, and low-vision aids.
  • Perform diagnostic tests including refraction, tonometry, perimetry, and OCT imaging.
  • Support consultant ophthalmologists in pre-operative and post-operative patient workups.
  • Counsel patients on eye care, lens hygiene, and follow-up schedules.
  • Maintain accurate clinical records and adhere to hospital protocols.

Mandatory skills:

  • Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Optometry (B.Optom / M.Optom) from a recognised institution.
  • Valid registration with the relevant state or national optometry council.
  • Proficiency in refraction, slit-lamp examination, and contact lens fitting.
  • Working knowledge of autorefractors, tonometers, fundus cameras, and OCT equipment.
  • Strong communication skills in English, Hindi, and Punjabi.
  • Ability to manage high patient volumes in a fast-paced clinical setting.

Preferred Qualifications:

  • Experience: 1 to 5 years of clinical optometry experience.
  • Prior experience in an eye care or multi-speciality hospital in Punjab.
  • Exposure to paediatric optometry, binocular vision, or low-vision rehabilitation.
  • Familiarity with advanced diagnostic imaging and dry-eye management.
  • Passion for patient care, community eye-health camps, and continuous learning.

Apply For This Positions

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Overview

Job Title: Optical In-charge 

Location: Panjim, Goa / Mumbai-Worli (Lower Parel) 

Job Category: Optical

Work Employment:  Full time

What you work:

  • Manage day-to-day operations of the optical outlet, including sales, dispensing, and inventory.
  • Guide customers on frame selection, lens options, and coatings based on their prescription and lifestyle.
  • Take accurate frame measurements and ensure precise fitting, adjustments, and after-sales service.
  • Drive optical sales targets and monitor daily, weekly, and monthly business performance.
  • Maintain optimum stock levels, coordinate with vendors, and control shrinkage through periodic audits.
  • Supervise and train optical staff on product knowledge, dispensing standards, and customer service.
  • Coordinate with optometrists and consultants to ensure smooth prescription-to-delivery flow.
  • Ensure visual merchandising, display hygiene, and adherence to brand and hospital standards.

Mandatory skills:

  • Diploma or Bachelor’s degree in Optometry (D.Optom / B.Optom) or equivalent optical dispensing qualification.
  • Minimum 3 years of experience in optical supervisory or in-charge role.
  • Sound knowledge of lens types, coatings, frame materials, and dispensing principles.
  • Hands-on experience with edging, fitting, and basic optical workshop equipment.
  • Proven ability to achieve sales targets and manage inventory and billing systems.
  • Strong communication and interpersonal skills in English, Hindi, and Konkani or Marathi.
  • Working knowledge of POS / retail software and MS Office.

Preferred Qualifications:

  • Experience: 3 to 7 years in optical retail or an eye care hospital optical division.
  • Prior experience managing an optical outlet in Goa or the western region.
  • Exposure to premium and progressive lens brands and specialty eyewear.
  • Familiarity with contact lens dispensing and after-care support.
  • Team leadership, customer relationship management, and continuous learning mindset.

Apply For This Positions

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Overview

Job Title: Optometrist

Location: Pan India 

 

Job Category: Optometry

Work Employment:  Full time

What you work:

  • Conduct comprehensive eye examinations and vision assessments for patients of all ages.
  • Prescribe and fit spectacles, contact lenses, and low-vision aids.
  • Perform diagnostic tests including refraction, tonometry, perimetry, and OCT imaging.
  • Support consultant ophthalmologists in pre-operative and post-operative patient workups.
  • Counsel patients on eye care, lens hygiene, and follow-up schedules.
  • Maintain accurate clinical records and adhere to hospital protocols.

Mandatory skills:

  • Diploma / Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in Optometry (D.Optom / B.Optom / M.Optom) from a recognised institution.
  • Valid registration with the relevant state or national optometry council.
  • Proficiency in refraction, slit-lamp examination, and contact lens fitting.
  • Working knowledge of autorefractors, tonometers, fundus cameras, and OCT equipment.
  • Ability to manage high patient volumes in a fast-paced clinical setting.

Preferred Qualifications:

  • Experience: 1 to 5 years of clinical optometry experience.
  • Exposure to paediatric optometry, binocular vision, or low-vision rehabilitation.
  • Passion for patient care, community eye-health camps, and continuous learning.

Apply For This Positions

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