Retinal vein occlusion occurs when a blood clot or blockage prevents blood from draining properly from the retina. This causes fluid leakage, swelling, and damage to retinal tissue.
Affects the retina (light-sensitive layer of the eye)
Can cause sudden or gradual vision loss
Usually affects one eye
Early treatment is critical to protect vision
Can cause sudden vision loss
Leads to complications like macular edema and bleeding
May increase eye pressure (glaucoma risk)
Vision damage can become permanent if untreated
Immediate diagnosis helps prevent long-term vision loss
Blockage in the main retinal vein
More severe
Can cause sudden vision loss
Blockage in smaller retinal veins
More common
May affect part of the vision
Blurred vision
Sudden or gradual vision loss
Floaters (dark spots or lines)
Eye pain or pressure (in severe cases)
Some patients may have no symptoms initially, making regular eye exams important
The primary cause is blockage of the retinal vein due to disrupted blood flow.
Blood clot formation
Narrowed or hardened arteries compressing veins
Poor blood circulation
Aging-related vascular changes
You are at higher risk if you:
Have high blood pressure
Have diabetes
Have high cholesterol
Are above 40–50 years
Have glaucoma
Smoke
These conditions affect blood vessels and increase blockage risk
Consult an eye specialist immediately if you notice:
Sudden blurred vision
Floaters
Vision loss in one eye
Eye discomfort
Early treatment improves outcomes significantly
A comprehensive eye examination includes:
Dilated eye exam
OCT (Optical Coherence Tomography)
Fluorescein angiography
Fundus examination
These tests help detect swelling, bleeding, and blocked vessels.
There is no direct cure to unblock the vein, but treatment focuses on managing complications and preserving vision.
Reduce swelling (macular edema)
Improve vision
Reduce inflammation
Prevent abnormal blood vessel growth
Used in advanced cases with bleeding or complications
Goal: Protect vision and prevent further damage
Estimated Cost Range:
Injections: ₹5,000 – ₹25,000 per dose
Laser treatment: ₹10,000 – ₹50,000
Surgery: ₹50,000 – ₹2,00,000
Requires regular follow-ups
Vision recovery depends on severity
Control of BP, diabetes, and cholesterol is essential
Long-term monitoring needed
Advanced retina diagnostics (OCT, angiography)
Experienced retina specialists
Latest injection & laser treatments
180+ hospitals across India
Comprehensive vascular retina care
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It is a blockage in the retinal vein that affects blood flow and vision.
Yes, if untreated, it can lead to permanent vision loss.
It requires urgent evaluation to prevent complications.
Early treatment can improve or stabilize vision.
Managing blood pressure, diabetes, and cholesterol reduces risk.
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